Plants, Pitties, and Power Foods

As we approach fall/winter here in Oklahoma, I want to share some information about majority of the tropical plants I have in pots around my pool, which bring such vibrant color and make any space feel a little more like paradise.

Caring for Tropical Hibiscus in Oklahoma:

Tropical hibiscus, with its vibrant blooms and lush green foliage, can add a touch of paradise to any garden or pool. However, growing and caring for these beauties in a state like Oklahoma, with its unique climate, can be challenging. If you’re determined to keep your tropical hibiscus thriving, in Oklahoma, here are essential tips to guide you through the process.

Understanding the Oklahoma Climate

Oklahoma experiences a range of weather conditions throughout the year, including hot summers, cold winters, and sometimes unpredictable weather patterns. Tropical hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) thrives in warm, humid environments, making them ideal for tropical and subtropical regions. However, with the right care, you can successfully grow tropical hibiscus in Oklahoma.

Planting Your Tropical Hibiscus

1. Location: Choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. In Oklahoma, the sun can be intense, especially in the summer, so some afternoon shade may help prevent leaf scorch.
2. Soil: Hibiscus plants prefer well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Amend Oklahoma’s often clay-heavy soil with organic matter like compost or peat moss to improve drainage and nutrient content. Ensure that the planting site or container has excellent drainage to prevent root rot.
3. Containers: If you prefer to keep your hibiscus in pots, which is often advisable in Oklahoma due to the climate, choose containers with good drainage holes. This also allows you to bring the plants indoors during the colder months.

Watering

Tropical hibiscus plants need consistent moisture but do not like to sit in water. The key is to keep the soil evenly moist:

1. Summer: Water your hibiscus regularly, especially during the peak of Oklahoma’s hot summers. The plant’s soil should be kept consistently moist, but not soggy. In high heat, daily watering may be necessary.
2. Winter: As temperatures cool down, reduce watering. The plant’s growth slows, and overwatering during the winter can lead to root rot. When indoors, water only when the top inch of soil feels dry.

Fertilizing

Hibiscus are heavy feeders, and regular fertilization is essential for vibrant blooms:

1. Type: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with a slight emphasis on potassium to encourage blooming. Look for a formula like 10-10-10 or 20-20-20, with a higher potassium ratio during the blooming season.
2. Frequency: Feed your hibiscus every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring through early fall). In Oklahoma, you can start fertilizing in late March and continue through September. Reduce or stop fertilizing during winter when the plant’s growth naturally slows down.

Pruning

Pruning helps maintain the shape of your hibiscus and promotes healthy growth:

1. When to Prune: Late winter or early spring is the best time to prune your hibiscus in Oklahoma. This timing allows the plant to recover and produce new growth in time for the warm season.
2. How to Prune: Trim back leggy branches and remove any dead or diseased wood. Cutting back about one-third of the plant will encourage fuller growth and more blooms.

Overwintering Your Hibiscus

Oklahoma winters can be harsh on tropical plants, so you’ll need to take special care to protect your hibiscus during the cold months:

1. Bring Indoors: If your hibiscus is in a container, bring it indoors before the first frost. Place it in a location where it can receive plenty of indirect sunlight, such as a south-facing window.
2. Outdoor Protection: If your hibiscus is planted in the ground and you can’t move it indoors, cover it with frost cloths or burlap when temperatures drop. Mulching heavily around the base can help insulate the roots.
3. Indoor Care: Once inside, reduce watering and hold off on fertilizing. Keep an eye out for pests like spider mites and aphids, which can become problematic indoors.

Pests and Diseases

Even in Oklahoma, tropical hibiscus can be susceptible to pests and diseases:

1. Common Pests: Aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites are common pests. Regularly inspect your plants and, if necessary, use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat infestations.
2. Diseases: Overwatering can lead to root rot and fungal issues. Ensure good air circulation and avoid wetting the foliage, especially when the plant is indoors, to prevent fungal infections.

Caring for tropical hibiscus in Oklahoma requires some extra attention, especially when it comes to managing the climate. By understanding your plant’s needs and adjusting your care routine to Oklahoma’s conditions, you can enjoy the vibrant blooms of your tropical hibiscus year after year. Whether in containers or carefully managed in the ground, these tropical beauties can thrive with the right care, adding a splash of exotic color to your garden, pool, and home.